The QSnet II network has been designed to optimize the interprocessor communication performance in systems constructed from standard server building blocks.In order to achieve this, the network interface incorporates a number of innovative features, to minimise latency for short messages, and achieve the maximum bandwidth from a standard PCI-X interface.The network interface has a full 64 bit virtual addressing capability and can perform RDMA operation from user space to user space in 64 bit architectures. An embedded I/O processor, which is user programmable can be used to offload asynchronous protocol handling tasks.The resulting system offers the highest MPI performance available on systems based on standard processing nodes.