In this paper we present an in-depth description of the Quadrics interconnection network (QsNET) and an experimental performance evaluation on a 64-node Alphaserver cluster. We expose the performance and the scaling properties of the network by using a collection of benchmarks, using permutation patterns, congested traffic with several types of hotspots and I/O traffic. The experimental results indicate that the QsNET provides excellent performance in most cases, with excellent contention resolution mechanisms.